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JLPT N3Cause & Effect

~ばかりに— Simply Because (Regret)

Expresses that 'simply/just because of X,' an unfortunate or regrettable result followed. It emphasizes that one specific cause — often a small mistake or single condition — led to a bad outcome, usually with a tone of regret or blame. The result clause is negative.

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Pro lessonUNIT 85 · CAUSE & EFFECT

Structure · 形

[Plain form] + ばかりに / [な-adj な/である] + ばかりに / [Noun である] + ばかりに

Examples · 例文

  • パスポートを忘れたばかりに、旅行に行けなかった。

    Pasupooto o wasureta bakari ni, ryokou ni ikenakatta.

    Just because I forgot my passport, I couldn't go on the trip.

    忘れた + ばかりに links one small mistake to a regrettable result

  • 彼は正直に話したばかりに、罰を受けた。

    Kare wa shoujiki ni hanashita bakari ni, batsu o uketa.

    Simply because he spoke honestly, he was punished.

    ばかりに stresses that the single cause led to an unfair bad outcome

  • お金がないばかりに、大学をあきらめた。

    Okane ga nai bakari ni, daigaku o akirameta.

    Just because I had no money, I gave up on university.

    ばかりに expresses regret that this one condition caused the outcome

Usage notes · 注意

  • The result clause is almost always negative/regrettable.
  • Carries a tone of 'if only that one thing had been different.'
  • Do not confuse with ばかり (only) — the に and negative result are the key markers.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~ばかりに is tested against.

vs~せいで

せいで also blames a cause for a bad result, but ばかりに stresses that it was just one specific/minor thing that unexpectedly triggered it, with stronger regret.

vs~から/ので

から/ので give neutral reasons; ばかりに specifically emphasizes a regrettable cause-and-effect over a single point.

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