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JLPT N3Cause & Effect

~ことから— Judging From The Fact

Introduces the basis, evidence, or reason from which a conclusion, judgment, or name is derived: 'from the fact that ~, ...' or 'because ~, that is why ...'. It is common in explanations of how something got its name or in reasoning from observed evidence. More objective and written than から.

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Pro lessonUNIT 24 · CAUSE & EFFECT

Structure · 形

[Verb/い-adj plain] / [な-adj な・である] / [Noun である] + ことから

Examples · 例文

  • 煙が出ていることから、火事だと分かった。

    Kemuri ga dete iru koto kara, kaji da to wakatta.

    From the fact that smoke was rising, we knew it was a fire.

    煙が出ている + ことから = judgment drawn from that evidence

  • 富士山に似ていることから、この山は「〇〇富士」と呼ばれる。

    Fujisan ni nite iru koto kara, kono yama wa 'marumaru Fuji' to yobareru.

    Because it resembles Mt. Fuji, this mountain is called a 'local Fuji'.

    似ている + ことから explains the origin of the name

  • 彼女の顔色が悪いことから、体調が悪いと察した。

    Kanojo no kaoiro ga warui koto kara, taichou ga warui to sasshita.

    From the fact that she looked pale, I sensed she was unwell.

    顔色が悪い + ことから = reasoning from an observed fact

Usage notes · 注意

  • Frequently used to explain the origin of names, nicknames, and titles.
  • More objective/logical and written than から or ので.
  • The second clause is usually a conclusion, judgment, or established fact — not a command or request.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~ことから is tested against.

vsから

から states a subjective, direct reason for an action; ことから presents an objective fact as the grounds for a conclusion or naming.

vsことだから

ことだから reasons from someone's known character ('since it's him, ...'); ことから reasons from an observed fact or evidence.

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