Skip to content
JLPT N3Cause & Effect

~あまり(に)— So Much That It Overwhelms

Expresses that an excessive degree of some emotion or state causes an (often unintended or extreme) result. It literally means 'as a result of too much ~'. Because the cause is excessive, the result tends to be surprising, negative, or dramatic. It is a somewhat formal, written-leaning expression.

Grammar path · 練習

Practice this in the path

A short lesson: the pattern, its sentence anatomy, a quick quiz and a sentence to build.

Pro lessonUNIT 1 · CAUSE & EFFECT

Structure · 形

[Noun] + の + あまり(に) / [Verb plain (dict/past)] + あまり(に) / [な-adj] + な + あまり(に)

Examples · 例文

  • 驚きのあまり、声も出なかった。

    Odoroki no amari, koe mo denakatta.

    I was so surprised that I couldn't even make a sound.

    Noun 驚き + の + あまり shows the surprise was so excessive it produced the result of speechlessness.

  • 彼女は緊張のあまりに手が震えていた。

    Kanojo wa kinchou no amari ni te ga furuete ita.

    She was so nervous that her hands were shaking.

    緊張 (tension) + の + あまりに; the に is optional and adds a slightly more formal tone.

  • 働きすぎたあまり、体を壊してしまった。

    Hatarakisugita amari, karada o kowashite shimatta.

    Because I worked far too much, I ended up ruining my health.

    Verb past-plain 働きすぎた + あまり; the excessive action leads directly to the negative result.

Usage notes · 注意

  • Register: formal / written; less common in casual speech.
  • The result clause is usually negative, extreme, or unexpected.
  • い-adjectives are nominalized first (嬉しさ, 忙しさ) and take の before あまり.
  • Often pairs with emotion nouns: 驚き, 悲しみ, 喜び, 心配, 緊張.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~あまり(に) is tested against.

vsすぎる

すぎる just states that something is excessive; あまり(に) additionally links that excess to a specific resulting consequence.

vsので

ので is a neutral, general 'because'; あまり(に) specifically stresses that the cause was excessive to the point of causing an extreme result.

More cause & effect

Study Japanese grammar on LenGaki

Everything on this page, ready to study

  • 7,788 JLPT vocabulary words, N5 through N1, with readings and audio (N5 free)
  • 2,057 kanji with on'yomi, kun'yomi and stroke-order practice
  • 445 grammar points with examples and commonly-confused comparisons
  • Full-length N5 and N4 mock exams, timed, with real listening audio (N5 sets 1 and 2 free)