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JLPT N3Cause & Effect

~につれて— As One Thing Changes, So Does Another

Expresses that as one thing gradually changes, another thing changes in proportion to it. Both sides describe a continuous, natural progression rather than a single event. It is used for gradual, unstoppable change and cannot describe a one-time action.

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Pro lessonUNIT 73 · CAUSE & EFFECT

Structure · 形

[Verb dictionary form / Noun] + につれて

Examples · 例文

  • 年を取るにつれて、体力が落ちてきた。

    Toshi o toru ni tsurete, tairyoku ga ochite kita.

    As I get older, my physical strength has been declining.

    The verb 取る (dictionary form) + につれて links the gradual change of aging to declining strength.

  • 都市化が進むにつれて、自然が減っている。

    Toshika ga susumu ni tsurete, shizen ga hette iru.

    As urbanization advances, nature is decreasing.

    につれて connects two parallel gradual changes: advancing urbanization and shrinking nature.

  • 時間の経過につれて、痛みは和らいだ。

    Jikan no keika ni tsurete, itami wa yawaraida.

    As time passed, the pain eased.

    Noun 経過 (passage) + につれて shows the pain easing in proportion to time.

Usage notes · 注意

  • Register: neutral, common in both writing and speech.
  • Both clauses must describe gradual, ongoing change — not a single sudden event.
  • Common mistake: don't use it to express a personal will or request; the second clause is a natural consequence, not a plan.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~につれて is tested against.

vsにしたがって

につれて sounds slightly more literary and emphasizes natural parallel change; にしたがって can also mean 'in accordance with (rules/instructions)', a meaning につれて never has.

vsとともに

とともに can mean simply 'together with' or 'at the same time as' a one-time event, while につれて requires gradual proportional change in both clauses.

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