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JLPT N3Cause & Effect

わけだ— That Explains It

Marks a conclusion that logically follows from information just given — 'that's why...', 'no wonder...', or 'so it means that...'. It signals that the speaker has understood or deduced something as a natural consequence of the facts. Often used when a fact suddenly makes sense in light of an explanation.

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Pro lessonUNIT 100 · CAUSE & EFFECT

Structure · 形

[Verb / い-adj plain form] + わけだ / [な-adj な / Noun な・である] + わけだ

Examples · 例文

  • 彼は10年間日本に住んでいた。道理で日本語が上手なわけだ。

    Kare wa juunenkan Nihon ni sunde ita. Douri de Nihongo ga jouzu na wake da.

    He lived in Japan for ten years. No wonder his Japanese is good.

    上手な + わけだ presents the fluency as the natural result of living in Japan.

  • エアコンが壊れている。だから暑いわけだ。

    Eakon ga kowarete iru. Dakara atsui wake da.

    The AC is broken. That's why it's hot.

    暑い + わけだ draws the logical conclusion from the broken AC.

  • 全員が反対した。つまり、この案は通らないわけだ。

    Zen'in ga hantai shita. Tsumari, kono an wa tooranai wake da.

    Everyone opposed it. In other words, this proposal won't pass.

    通らない + わけだ restates the situation as a reasoned conclusion.

Usage notes · 注意

  • Often paired with 道理で, だから, or つまり to signal the deduction.
  • Expresses a conclusion the speaker arrives at, not a personal intention.
  • Register: neutral; common in both speech and writing.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones わけだ is tested against.

vsはずだ

はずだ is an expectation/prediction ('should be'), while わけだ states a conclusion that logically follows from known facts ('so that's why').

vsから/ので

から/ので give the reason directly, whereas わけだ presents the result as a deduced conclusion from that reason.

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