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JLPT N3Expressions

だらけ— Covered All Over

Expresses that something is full of or covered with a (usually unpleasant) thing — mud, blood, dust, mistakes, debt. It conveys a messy, excessive, negative impression, and attaches directly to nouns.

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Pro lessonUNIT 36 · EXPRESSIONS

Structure · 形

[Noun] + だらけ

Examples · 例文

  • 子供が泥だらけになって帰ってきた。

    Kodomo ga doro darake ni natte kaette kita.

    The kid came home covered in mud.

    Noun 泥 + だらけ describes being completely covered with mud.

  • この作文は間違いだらけだ。

    Kono sakubun wa machigai darake da.

    This essay is full of mistakes.

    Noun 間違い + だらけ stresses an excessive, negative number of errors.

  • 部屋がゴミだらけで、足の踏み場もない。

    Heya ga gomi darake de, ashi no fumiba mo nai.

    The room is so full of trash there's no place to step.

    Noun ゴミ + だらけ paints the room as overwhelmed by trash.

Usage notes · 注意

  • Almost always negative — for a plain 'full of', use 〜でいっぱい.
  • Emphasizes surface coverage or overwhelming quantity, not neat abundance.
  • Register: neutral/colloquial; very common in speech.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones だらけ is tested against.

vsまみれ

まみれ is limited to physically sticking substances (泥・血・汗); だらけ covers those plus abstract things like 間違い or 借金.

vsでいっぱい/が多い

〜でいっぱい/〜が多い are neutral ways to say 'full of / many', while だらけ adds a distinctly negative, messy, excessive tone.

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