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JLPT N3Cause & Effect

~をきっかけに(して)— The Turning Point

Marks an event or occasion that becomes the trigger or catalyst for a change, often the start of a new habit, relationship, or situation. It highlights that something specific set a larger development in motion. Frequently used when looking back at what prompted a life change.

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Pro lessonUNIT 104 · CAUSE & EFFECT

Structure · 形

[Noun] + をきっかけに(して) / [Plain phrase] + の / こと + をきっかけに

Examples · 例文

  • 入院をきっかけに、お酒をやめました。

    Nyuuin o kikkake ni, osake o yamemashita.

    My hospitalization was the trigger that made me quit drinking.

    The noun 入院 (hospitalization) is the event that started the change (quitting)

  • 留学をきっかけにして、日本語を本気で勉強し始めた。

    Ryuugaku o kikkake ni shite, nihongo o honki de benkyou shihajimeta.

    Studying abroad was the opportunity that made me start seriously learning Japanese.

    をきっかけにして (fuller form) links the trigger to the new action

  • 彼と出会ったことをきっかけに、人生が変わった。

    Kare to deatta koto o kikkake ni, jinsei ga kawatta.

    Meeting him was the turning point that changed my life.

    A clause is nominalized with こと before をきっかけに

Usage notes · 注意

  • Register: neutral to slightly formal; common in written and spoken reflection.
  • Use こと or の to attach it to a verb clause, since it fundamentally connects to a noun.
  • Nuance: emphasizes a single decisive moment, not a gradual reason.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~をきっかけに(して) is tested against.

vsをもとに

をもとに means 'based on' a source/material, while をきっかけに means an event 'triggered' a change.

vsを契機に (をけいきに)

を契機に is the stiffer, more formal/written twin of をきっかけに with the same meaning; をきっかけに is more conversational.

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