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JLPT N3Time Expressions

次第— The Moment It's Done

Indicates that an action will take place immediately after another action is completed — 'as soon as' or 'the moment (it) finishes'. It is a formal expression, common in business, and the second clause cannot describe a past event.

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Pro lessonUNIT 33 · TIME EXPRESSIONS

Structure · 形

[Verb ます-stem] + 次第 / [Noun (of action)] + 次第

Examples · 例文

  • 詳細が分かり次第、ご連絡いたします。

    Shousai ga wakari shidai, gorenraku itashimasu.

    As soon as the details are clear, I will contact you.

    Verb ます-stem 分かり + 次第 marks immediate action once details are known.

  • 現地に到着次第、電話します。

    Genchi ni touchaku shidai, denwa shimasu.

    I'll call as soon as I arrive on site.

    Action noun 到着 + 次第 works directly without する for 'as soon as arriving'.

  • 準備ができ次第、始めましょう。

    Junbi ga deki shidai, hajimemashou.

    Let's start as soon as preparations are ready.

    ます-stem でき + 次第 signals the next action begins the instant preparation ends.

Usage notes · 注意

  • The main clause must be future/volitional — never a completed past event.
  • Register: formal/business; polite emails favor it heavily.
  • Don't confuse this time usage with 次第だ/次第で ('depending on').

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones 次第 is tested against.

vsたら

たら is a casual all-purpose 'when/after' allowing past results; 次第 is formal, future-only, and stresses 'the very instant'.

vs次第だ/次第で

This 次第 attaches to a ます-stem for 'as soon as', while 次第だ/次第で attaches to a noun for 'depending on'.

More time expressions

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