次第— The Moment It's Done
Indicates that an action will take place immediately after another action is completed — 'as soon as' or 'the moment (it) finishes'. It is a formal expression, common in business, and the second clause cannot describe a past event.
Grammar path · 練習
Practice this in the path
A short lesson: the pattern, its sentence anatomy, a quick quiz and a sentence to build.
Structure · 形
[Verb ます-stem] + 次第 / [Noun (of action)] + 次第
Examples · 例文
詳細が分かり次第、ご連絡いたします。
Shousai ga wakari shidai, gorenraku itashimasu.
As soon as the details are clear, I will contact you.
Verb ます-stem 分かり + 次第 marks immediate action once details are known.
現地に到着次第、電話します。
Genchi ni touchaku shidai, denwa shimasu.
I'll call as soon as I arrive on site.
Action noun 到着 + 次第 works directly without する for 'as soon as arriving'.
準備ができ次第、始めましょう。
Junbi ga deki shidai, hajimemashou.
Let's start as soon as preparations are ready.
ます-stem でき + 次第 signals the next action begins the instant preparation ends.
Usage notes · 注意
- The main clause must be future/volitional — never a completed past event.
- Register: formal/business; polite emails favor it heavily.
- Don't confuse this time usage with 次第だ/次第で ('depending on').
Commonly confused with
The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones 次第 is tested against.
vsたら
たら is a casual all-purpose 'when/after' allowing past results; 次第 is formal, future-only, and stresses 'the very instant'.
vs次第だ/次第で
This 次第 attaches to a ます-stem for 'as soon as', while 次第だ/次第で attaches to a noun for 'depending on'.
More time expressions
Study Japanese grammar on LenGaki
Everything on this page, ready to study
- 7,788 JLPT vocabulary words, N5 through N1, with readings and audio (N5 free)
- 2,057 kanji with on'yomi, kun'yomi and stroke-order practice
- 445 grammar points with examples and commonly-confused comparisons
- Full-length N5 and N4 mock exams, timed, with real listening audio (N5 sets 1 and 2 free)

Get the Android app
Your XP, streak and roadmap sync between this website and the app, which adds offline study and home-screen widgets on your phone.
See the app ›