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JLPT N3Formal Expressions

~に関して/~に関する— Regarding; Concerning

A formal way to indicate the topic or subject matter that something concerns. に関して modifies verbs ('regarding X, ...'), while に関する modifies nouns ('X-related ...'). It is a more formal equivalent of について, common in writing and business.

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Pro lessonUNIT 63 · FORMAL EXPRESSIONS

Structure · 形

[Noun] + に関して (+ verb) / [Noun] + に関する + [Noun]

Examples · 例文

  • この件に関して、詳しく説明します。

    Kono ken ni kanshite, kuwashiku setsumei shimasu.

    Regarding this matter, I will explain in detail.

    件 (matter) + に関して marks the topic of the explanation

  • 環境に関する研究をしている。

    Kankyou ni kansuru kenkyuu wo shite iru.

    I am doing research related to the environment.

    に関する modifies the noun 研究, 'environment-related research'

  • その問題に関して質問があります。

    Sono mondai ni kanshite shitsumon ga arimasu.

    I have a question concerning that problem.

    問題 (problem) + に関して marks what the question is about

Usage notes · 注意

  • Register: formal/written; more formal than について.
  • に関して modifies verbs; に関する attaches before a noun.
  • Marks the subject matter/topic, not the location or occasion.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~に関して/~に関する is tested against.

vsについて

に関して is more formal and slightly broader in scope, while について is the neutral everyday word for 'about/concerning'.

vsにおいて

に関して marks the topic something is about, whereas において marks the place, time, or field in which something occurs.

More formal expressions

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