~向け— Made For This Audience
向け attaches to a noun to indicate the intended target, audience, or market for which something is designed or produced. It stresses deliberate intention — the item was created specifically with that group in mind. Use it for products, programs, media, and services aimed at a particular demographic.
Grammar path · 練習
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Structure · 形
[Noun] + 向け(の/に)
Examples · 例文
この雑誌は若い女性向けに作られています。
Kono zasshi wa wakai josei muke ni tsukurarete imasu.
This magazine is made for young women.
向けに marks 若い女性 as the deliberately targeted readership.
初心者向けの教科書を探しています。
Shoshinsha muke no kyoukasho o sagashite imasu.
I'm looking for a textbook aimed at beginners.
向けの modifies 教科書, showing it is intended for beginners.
この会社は海外向けの商品を多く輸出している。
Kono kaisha wa kaigai muke no shouhin o ooku yushutsu shite iru.
This company exports many products intended for overseas markets.
海外向け shows the products are designed for the overseas market.
Usage notes · 注意
- Register: neutral; common in business and product descriptions.
- 向け = deliberately made FOR a target; 向き = suited to / suitable for by nature.
- Use 向けの before a noun, 向けに before a verb.
Commonly confused with
The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~向け is tested against.
vs~向き
向け means something was intentionally made for a target audience, while 向き means something happens to be well-suited to someone (e.g. 子供向き = suitable for children by nature).
vs~用
用 marks the purpose/use (家庭用 = for home use), whereas 向け marks the target audience/market the item was made for.
More expressions
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