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JLPT N2Emphasis

～かぎりだ— Extremely, To the Fullest (Emotion)

Attached to an emotion word to mean 'extremely / to the utmost.' It expresses that the speaker feels a certain emotion (loneliness, joy, envy, etc.) to the highest possible degree. It is an emphatic, somewhat literary way of saying 'I couldn't be more X.'

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Pro lessonUNIT 18 · EMPHASIS

Structure · 形

[い-adj / な-adj な / Noun の] + かぎりだ

Examples · 例文

  • 一人で留守番なんて、寂しいかぎりだ。

    Hitori de rusuban nante, sabishii kagiri da.

    Being left to watch the house all alone — I couldn't feel lonelier.

    寂しい (い-adj) + かぎりだ intensifies the emotion to its extreme.

  • 君に再会できて、うれしいかぎりです。

    Kimi ni saikai dekite, ureshii kagiri desu.

    I'm overjoyed to be able to meet you again.

    うれしい (い-adj) + かぎりです = 'as happy as can be.'

  • こんな賞をいただけるとは、光栄なかぎりです。

    Konna shō o itadakeru to wa, kōei na kagiri desu.

    To receive such an award — I'm honored beyond words.

    光栄な (な-adj + な) + かぎりです expresses maximal honor.

Usage notes · 注意

  • Only attaches to emotion/feeling words (寂しい, うれしい, 心細い, 羨ましい, 残念, 光栄).
  • Register: formal/literary; common in speeches and polite expressions of feeling.
  • Distinct from conditional かぎり(は) 'as long as' despite the same word.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ～かぎりだ is tested against.

vsかぎり(は)

The conditional かぎり(は) means 'as long as (a condition holds)'; かぎりだ attaches to an emotion adjective to mean 'extremely,' with no conditional sense.

vsてたまらない

てたまらない ('unbearably X') is more colloquial and covers desires/sensations; かぎりだ is formal, literary, and limited to expressing emotion at its peak.

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