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JLPT N3Emphasis

~ばかりでなく— Not Only, But Also

A neutral way to say 'not only X, but also Y,' presenting two things together without necessarily implying surprise. It broadens a statement to include a second point. Often paired with も in the second clause. It is close in meaning to だけでなく but sounds a touch more formal.

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Pro lessonUNIT 83 · EMPHASIS

Structure · 形

[Plain form] + ばかりでなく / [な-adj な] + ばかりでなく / [Noun] + ばかりでなく

Examples · 例文

  • 子供ばかりでなく、大人もこのゲームを楽しんでいる。

    Kodomo bakari de naku, otona mo kono geemu o tanoshinde iru.

    Not only children but also adults enjoy this game.

    ばかりでなく adds adults alongside children

  • 彼は勉強ができるばかりでなく、スポーツも得意だ。

    Kare wa benkyou ga dekiru bakari de naku, supootsu mo tokui da.

    He is not only good at studying, but also good at sports.

    ばかりでなく connects two positive qualities

  • この薬は頭痛ばかりでなく、腹痛にも効く。

    Kono kusuri wa zutsuu bakari de naku, fukutsuu ni mo kiku.

    This medicine works not only for headaches but also for stomachaches.

    ばかりでなく extends the scope to a second symptom

Usage notes · 注意

  • Register: slightly formal but widely usable in speech and writing.
  • The second clause commonly takes も ('also').
  • Interchangeable with だけでなく in most cases.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~ばかりでなく is tested against.

vs~ばかりか

ばかりか implies the second element is surprising or extreme; ばかりでなく is neutral and simply additive.

vs~だけでなく

Nearly identical in meaning; ばかりでなく feels marginally more formal or written.

More emphasis

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