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JLPT N4Expressions

〜やすい— Easy to do / Prone to

Attached to the masu-stem to express that something is easy to do, or highly prone to happening. The direct opposite of にくい.

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Pro lessonUNIT 84 · EXPRESSIONS

Structure · 形

[Verb masu-stem] + やすい

Examples · 例文

  • この本は読みやすいです。

    Kono hon wa yomiyasui desu.

    This book is easy to read.

    読み (read) + やすい (easy)

  • 彼は風邪を引きやすい体質だ。

    Kare wa kaze o hikiyasui taishitsu da.

    He has a constitution prone to catching colds.

    風邪を引き (catch cold) + やすい (prone to)

  • このガラスは割れやすい。

    Kono garasu wa wareyasui.

    This glass breaks easily.

    割れる (break) → 割れやすい (prone to break)

Usage notes · 注意

  • Prone to Disaster: やすい isn't just for "ease of use." It heavily translates to "prone to" for negative things (壊れやすい = Prone to breaking / 忘れやすい = Prone to forgetting).
  • Adjective Conversion: When やすい attaches to a verb, the entire word becomes an い-adjective and conjugates like one (読みやすかった).

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones 〜やすい is tested against.

vs〜にくい

にくい is the direct opposite of やすい — hard to do / unlikely to happen (読みにくい = hard to read, 割れにくい = unlikely to break).

vs〜づらい

づらい also means 'hard to do', but implies subjective difficulty/discomfort for the doer (言いづらい = hard to bring myself to say), while やすい/にくい lean toward objective/structural ease or difficulty.

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