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JLPT N3Comparison

~というより— Rather Than, More Like

Used to correct or refine a description: rather than calling something A, it is more accurate to call it B. The speaker rejects the first (often expected) characterization in favor of a more precise one. It corresponds to 'more like ~ than ~' or 'rather than'.

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Pro lessonUNIT 49 · COMPARISON

Structure · 形

[Plain form / Noun / な-adj] + というより + (むしろ) [more accurate statement]

Examples · 例文

  • 彼は優しいというより、ただ気が弱いだけだ。

    Kare wa yasashii to iu yori, tada ki ga yowai dake da.

    Rather than kind, he's just spineless.

    というより rejects '優しい' and offers the more accurate '気が弱い'.

  • これは趣味というより仕事に近い。

    Kore wa shumi to iu yori shigoto ni chikai.

    This is more like work than a hobby.

    というより contrasts the two nouns, favoring the second as more fitting.

  • 今日は寒いというより、むしろ涼しくて気持ちいい。

    Kyou wa samui to iu yori, mushiro suzushikute kimochi ii.

    Rather than cold, today is pleasantly cool.

    というより pairs with むしろ to emphasize the corrected description.

Usage notes · 注意

  • Often followed by むしろ ('rather') to strengthen the correction.
  • Both sides are usually similar in meaning; the speaker picks the more precise one.
  • Register: neutral, common in conversation and writing.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~というより is tested against.

vs~より

Plain より simply compares two things ('A is more than B'), while というより corrects a way of describing something ('not so much A as B').

vs~ではなく

ではなく flatly negates A ('not A but B'), whereas というより softens it to 'A isn't quite right; B is closer'.

More comparison

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