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JLPT N3Connectives

~くせに— And Yet You Dare

Connects two clauses to mean 'even though / despite', but unlike simple ~のに it carries a strong tone of blame, criticism, contempt, or complaint aimed at the subject. Use it when you find someone's behavior inconsistent or unfair — 'even though he knows, he pretends not to'. It should not be used about oneself in a neutral way.

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Pro lessonUNIT 20 · CONNECTIVES

Structure · 形

[Verb/い-adj plain] / [な-adj + な] / [Noun + の] + くせに

Examples · 例文

  • 知っているくせに、教えてくれない。

    Shitte iru kuse ni, oshiete kurenai.

    Even though he knows, he won't tell me.

    知っている (plain) + くせに adds a reproachful 'and yet'

  • 子供のくせに生意気だ。

    Kodomo no kuse ni namaiki da.

    He's cheeky for a mere kid.

    子供 (noun) + の + くせに = 'despite being only a child'

  • 下手なくせに、いつも自慢する。

    Heta na kuse ni, itsumo jiman suru.

    He's bad at it, and yet he always brags.

    下手 (な-adj) + な + くせに carries a scornful nuance

Usage notes · 注意

  • Always emotional/critical — never neutral. Avoid in polite or formal contexts.
  • The subject of both clauses must be the same person.
  • Can be left dangling as ~くせに。 to imply blame without finishing the thought.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~くせに is tested against.

vsのに

のに is a neutral 'even though' expressing surprise or regret; くせに always adds personal blame, contempt or complaint toward the subject.

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