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JLPT N2Modal Expressions

~とはかぎらない— Not Always the Case

States that something is not necessarily true or does not always hold, allowing for exceptions. It denies a generalization by pointing out that it isn't guaranteed in every case. Often used to caution against assuming a rule is universal.

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Pro lessonUNIT 40 · MODAL EXPRESSIONS

Structure · 形

[Plain form] + とは限らない

Examples · 例文

  • 高い物が良い物だとは限らない。

    Takai mono ga yoi mono da to wa kagiranai.

    Expensive things aren't necessarily good things.

    良い物だ + とは限らない denies the generalization, allowing exceptions.

  • 努力すれば必ず成功するとは限らない。

    Doryoku sureba kanarazu seikou suru to wa kagiranai.

    Making an effort doesn't always guarantee success.

    成功する + とは限らない says the outcome isn't certain in every case.

  • 有名な店がおいしいとは限らない。

    Yuumei na mise ga oishii to wa kagiranai.

    A famous restaurant isn't necessarily delicious.

    おいしい + とは限らない cautions against assuming the rule always holds.

Usage notes · 注意

  • Function: denies that a generalization is always true; leaves room for exceptions.
  • Often reinforced by 必ずしも at the front of the clause.
  • は may be dropped in casual speech (とも限らない adds 'nor can we say for sure').

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones ~とはかぎらない is tested against.

vsというものではない

というものではない rejects an idea as an oversimplified principle, while とは限らない simply states a generalization isn't guaranteed to hold every time.

vsわけではない

わけではない denies a specific conclusion in context, whereas とは限らない denies the universality of a general rule.

More modal expressions

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