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JLPT N4Expressions

んだけど— But / The thing is... (explanation)

A combination of the explanatory の/ん and the conjunction けど. Introduces an explanation, situation, or soft request. "The thing is... / I was wondering if..."

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Pro lessonUNIT 95 · EXPRESSIONS

Structure · 形

[Plain form] + んだけど / んですが

Examples · 例文

  • ちょっと聞きたいんだけど、いい?

    Chotto kikitai n da kedo, ii?

    There's something I want to ask, is that okay?

    聞きたい + んだけど = "I want to ask, but..." — softly leads into the request

  • すみません、道に迷ったんですが…

    Sumimasen, michi ni mayotta n desu ga...

    Excuse me, I'm lost... (would you help?)

    迷った + んですが = soft, polite introduction of a problem, implying a request

  • 来週ひっこしするんだけど、車を貸してくれない?

    Raishuu hikkoshi suru n da kedo, kuruma o kashite kurenai?

    I'm moving next week — could you lend me your car?

    ひっこしする + んだけど = states the situation, then softly leads into the request

Usage notes · 注意

  • Key Concept: んだけど softens and explains before making a request or complaint.
  • Detail: The trailing けど/が leaves it open-ended, implying an unspoken request.
  • Formal: んですが.
  • Summary: Both are very common in daily conversation for indirect communication.

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones んだけど is tested against.

vsけど (plain)

Plain けど just adds "but" between clauses; the ん/の in んだけど adds an explanatory nuance ("the situation is that...") before the soft request.

vsんだから

んだから asserts a reason forcefully ("it's because...!"); んだけど trails off softly and invites the listener to respond or help.

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