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JLPT N4Expressions

みたいに / みたいな— Like / As (casual simile)

Used to compare two things by likeness — the conversational equivalent of ように/ような. This is how you say 'as strong as an ox' or 'shining like a diamond' in everyday Japanese.

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Pro lessonUNIT 36 · EXPRESSIONS

Structure · 形

[Noun] + みたいに + [verb/adj] | [Noun] + みたいな + [noun]

Examples · 例文

  • 鳥みたいに自由に生きたい。

    Tori mitai ni jiyuu ni ikitai.

    I want to live freely, just like a bird.

    鳥みたいに (adverbial: in the manner of a bird) + 生きたい

  • 魔法みたいな話ですね。

    Mahou mitai na hanashi desu ne.

    That's a story that sounds like magic.

    魔法みたいな (adjectival: magic-like) + 話

  • 彼みたいな人と結婚したい。

    Kare mitai na hito to kekkon shitai.

    I want to marry someone like him.

    彼みたいな人 = a person like him

Usage notes · 注意

  • に vs な: to modify an action use に (鳥みたいに飛ぶ = fly like a bird); to modify a noun use な (鳥みたいな人 = a person like a bird).
  • A simile implies the thing IS NOT actually the noun (子供みたいな大人 = an adult who acts like a child).

Commonly confused with

The JLPT rarely asks whether you recognise a pattern — it asks which of several similar patterns fits. These are the ones みたいに is tested against.

vsように / ような

Identical meaning, but ように/ような is more formal/written; みたいに/みたいな is casual and spoken. Nouns take の before よう (子供のように) but attach directly to みたい (子供みたいに).

vsらしい (typical of)

〜らしい means 'behaving as a real X should' (男らしい = manly); みたいな means 'resembling an X (but not one)'.

More expressions

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